Taxis vs. Uber: A Perfect Example of Resistance to Change

IN CITIES ALL OVER the world, an ugly war is being fought by traditional taxi companies against a new form of competition from Uber and other ride-sharing services.

These newcomers methods arent news anymore: Through a mobile application, customers can find and reserve vehicles in their immediate area in minutes. From Los Angeles to Sydney, from Seattle to Singapore, these services are shaking up the taxi business and are being met with heavy resistance. Historically, taxis have fought for their place in the urban transportation spectrum by staging strikes and paralyzing cities like London and Paris, leaving hordes of passengers stranded. But the taxi industrys resistance to the rise of Uber and similar services is a futile attempt to put the brakes on innovation.

Fortune magazines lists compiling the 100 biggest companies from 1900 until today yield only one company that is still in the same business: Ford. Fifteen others still exist but their activities have evolved drastically. All the rest are gone. The ones that have disappeared were leaders in their markets and had three things in common with todays taxi drivers:

1. Prisoners of a system. The world is changing fast, with new technologies, increasingly expensive and congested transportation systems, and new consumer expectations. This is maybe too fast for the traditional taxi industry, which would prefer more stability. Now it has launched a crusade to defend its interests and prevent reform of an outdated, often monopolistic and over-regulated system. Traditional taxi drivers are complaining about Ubers illegal activities, saying their drivers dont have official permits and cant charge by the kilometer or mile because they dont have meters. This is a perfect example of industry players being prisoners of an old way of thinking and entrenched in the defense of an aging system.

2. Stuck in denial. Long waits, rude drivers, uncomfortable vehicles and lack of route transparency: The shortcomings of traditional taxis are exactly why the new car-sharing services are prospering. Uber founder Travis Kalanick, 37, has said that the idea for his company was born in Paris when he couldnt find a cab, an experience that seems all too typical. On the internet, negative comments about taxis abound. Drivers should be serving customers, not lawmakers, is one of the usual complaints. Until now, taxi companies seem to be ignoring the simple solutions that customers want.

In a recent Financial Times interview, a London taxi driver said: We have been here long before Uber and we will be here long after. This denial is striking. The battles fought by the taxi companies will mean nothing if in the end they lose the war.

What is worse is that policy makers are supporting taxi companies resistance. Germany has just banned the service. In addition, a prominent Socialist deputy in France, Thomas Thevenoud, recently submitted a report denouncing Ubers practices to Prime Minister Manuel Valls with proposals on how to solve the ride-sharing crisis. These included banning the applications that help users find ride-sharing services in their areas.

But legislation should protect consumers, not industries in decline. Following protests by taxi drivers in London in June, Uber registered an 850 percent increase in new users. This is proof that yesterdays keys to success wont be the same tomorrow.

3. Not innovating. When the Financial Times journalist asked the same London taxi driver what the reasons for Ubers success were, the driver answered: I have no idea; it must have to do with the price.

Ubers prices are cheaper than those of normal taxis and change according to supply and demand. But that is not why Uber is successful. It is succeeding because it is responding to customers needs and offering a unique and innovative experience.

While taxi companies are on the defensive, Uber continues to innovate. It recently announced that it will soon offer trips in helicopters multi-modal transportation, Uber style. Investors took notice: The company has an estimated value of $17 billion after a massive influx of funds in June.

Instead of focusing on how they can respond to their customers new needs, taxi companies are coming up with strategies to continue business as usual. Some have recently introduced electronic payment solutions, but lets hope that is just a first step toward more meaningful change.

Like the taxi companies, many businesses in other sectors are adapting to new challenges too slowly. They dont see the change around them and think their success is guaranteed by their historic position in their industries. It is comfortable and reassuring in the short term, but dangerous in the long term. If they refuse to innovate, they will quickly fall behind.

Cyril Bouquet is professor of strategy at IMD. His major interest is the interface between organizational psychology, strategy and leadership. He will be leading a stream on how Alien Thinking can help your business at IMDs upcoming Orchestrating Winning Performance program in Singapore November 17-22, 2014. Chloe Renault is a researcher, facilitator and graphic recorder. She works on innovation and organizational transformations.